Angular

maintained by Google
Platform:
- CLI: ng
- Angular Material: UI Components Library
- Angular Universal: SSR
Framework: offers libraries for routing and others
- Modules (NgModules): Group components/services together
- Components: UI building blocks with HTML/CSS/TS logic
- Templates: Define the view layout using Angular syntax
- Services: Business logic, typically injected via Dependency Injection (DI)
- Routing: Navigates between components/pages
- RxJS: Handles asynchronous events/reactive data flows
- Directives/Pipes: Modify DOM or transform data in views
- NgRx: Redux-style state management for large-scale apps
Language: Primarily Typescript
Rendering: Support server-side rendering (SSR) (using Angular Universal), or HR

Component Base Architecture
- encapsulated
- versatile with dependency architecture
  - Modular, loosely-coupled, testable
Reactivity
- uses Angular Signals
- compiler time optimizations?
SSR, SSG
- Server send completed files to client
Router
- navigation toolkit, route guards, data resolution, lazy-loading
form
Open source
Internationalization (i18n)
- translationService

Criteria	Angular	React	Vue
Type	Full-fledged framework	UI library	Progressive framework
Language	TypeScript (officially)	JavaScript / TypeScript	JavaScript / TypeScript
Architecture	Opinionated (MVC-like)	Flexible (V in MVC)	Flexible, similar to React + Angular
Data Binding	Two-way + one-way	One-way only	Two-way (via `v-model`)
Dependency Injection	Built-in	External libraries needed	Basic reactivity, optional DI plugins
CLI Tooling	Very powerful (Angular CLI)	Create React App / Vite	Vue CLI / Vite
Routing	Official and integrated	External (e.g., React Router)	Official (Vue Router)
State Management	Optional NgRx (Redux-like)	Redux, MobX, Zustand, etc.	Vuex / Pinia
Learning Curve	Steep (more concepts)	Moderate	Gentle
Enterprise Support	Very strong (used by Google)	Strong (used by Meta and community)	Growing rapidly, Alibaba & others use it